葡萄牙语语法 名词

来源: wanghongjie | 更新日期:2014-01-13 20:22:35 | 浏览(133)人次

葡萄牙语语法">葡萄牙语语法 名词

  Gender


Nouns have two genders:


masculine (singular indefinite/definite article um / o)


feminine (singular indefinite/definite article uma / a)

Some nouns (professions, persons, animals) have both masculine and feminine form (E.g. a amiga and o amigo, a irmã (sister), o irmão (brother)).


Masculine


Usually words ending in -o are masculine.


Words ending in -ão are exceptions.


Feminine


Usually words ending in -a are feminine.


Exceptions are words borrowed from Greek (-ema, -ama and -oma, e.g. um telegrama, um sistema) and professions

(um jornalista ).


Words ending in -ção, -são, -stão or -gião are feminine (e.g. a televisão)


Words ending in -dade, -gem, -ie or -tude are feminine (uma mensagem, uma cidade)

葡萄牙语语法">葡萄牙语语法 名词

 

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