葡语语法冠词

来源: wanghongjie | 更新日期:2013-11-22 20:11:15 | 浏览(120)人次

葡语语法冠词

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DEFINITE AND INDEFINITE ARTICLE


Gender


Nouns have two genders, masculine and feminine. Some nouns (professions, persons, animals) have both masculine and feminine form (E.g. a amiga and o amigo, a irmã (sister), o irmão (brother)).


Indefinite


 masculine feminine

singular  um (carro) uma (casa)

plural (alg)uns (carros) (alg)umas (casas)


In theory indefinite plural form has article, but in practise the plural is just the noun alone. (Alg)uns or (alg)umas can be used to emphasize the meaning "some". So this table in practise would look like this:


 masculine feminine

singular  um (carro) uma (casa)

plural (carros) (casas)


Indefinite article merges with with de and em prepositions.


Definite


 masculine feminine

singular  o (carro) a (casa)

plural os (carros) as (casas)


Definite article merges with a, de, em and por prepositions.

 葡语语法冠词


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